Measurement Of Body Temperature In Clinical
The use of oral temperature measurement in the clinical setting although it may not be as convenient as tympanic temperature measurement using the infrared temperature scanner.
Measurement of body temperature in clinical. Temperature control thermoregulation is part of a homeostatic mechanism that keeps the organism at optimum operating temperature as the temperature affects the rate of chemical reactionsin humans the average internal temperature is 370 c 986 f though it varies around this point by 05 to 1 c. Modern high quality thermometers measure with an accuracy of 01 c. On the forehead or in the mouth rectum armpit or ear. Core temperature regulation is a critical function of the body with deviations from as little as 35c resulting in serious and potentially fatal physiological impairment 37118.
It is developed for measuring the human body temperature. Temperature measurement is recommended by the national institute of clinical excellence a part of the initial assessment in acute illness in adults nice 2007 and by the scottish intercollegiate guidelines network guidelines for post operative management in adults sign. The average normal temperature is 986f 37c. Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of clinical thermometers for body temperature measurement.
Childs c wieloch t lecky f machin g harris b stocchetti n. Although their efficacy in measuring core body temperature is debated13 oral temperature measurements are popular in many clinical settings13613 in 2 recent studies67 we attempted to identify the preferences of high school and college athletic trainers ats for using different core body temperature sites. Time for a change to assess and evaluate body temperature in clinical practice. Its measurement and management during pyrexia.
It is a long narrow glass tube with a bulb containing mercury at the end. However no person always has exactly the same temperature at every moment of the day. Human body temperature varies depending on where on the body the temperature is taken and the time of measurement. Sund levander m grodzinsky e.
The technical precision and clinical reliability in the use of the thermometer should not be confused. Iso 80601 2 562017e medical electrical equipment part 2 56. Report of a consensus meeting on human brain temperature after severe traumatic brain injury. Clinical thermometers are meant for clinical purposes.
In addition we tried to identify the rationale for their choices in. If you tell your doctor about your temperature reading be sure to say where it was taken. International journal of nursing practice. The normal human body temperature is 37c.
Hence the clinical thermometers have the range 35c to 42c.