Reindeer Body Measurement

Reindeer have developed adaptations for optimal metabolic efficiency during warm months as well as for during cold months. 25 26 it is generally regarded as a medical problem when at least 10 of a persons body weight has been lost in six months 25 27 or 5 in the last month. Hoof and foot measurements and body weights were taken from 60 living semi domesticated reindeer rangifer tarandus tarandus l 8 female and 13 male calves 10 young females age 2 yrs 9 young.

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In our study the indirect effects of weather on mating time will therefore be examined through the pre rut body weight of individuals measured in september for both males and females.

Reindeer body measurement. The activity of the rut adversely affects a male reindeers healthhe loses up to 35 percent of his body mass despite his dominant status or proximity to. These markers can be used in the future to improve reindeer breeding with genetic selection. Antlers are the reindeers most memorable characteristic. Overall this study showed that five genetic microsatellite loci were significantly correlated with phenotypically significant traits associated with reindeer body weight and frame size.

Reindeer mating was previously found to be influenced by females 31 32 and males body weight. In comparison to body size reindeer have the largest and heaviest antlers of all living deer species. The average reindeer length females body length is between 16 and 2 meters 52 and 65 feet. Males body length is between 18 and 21 meters 59 and 68 feet.

Of particular interest is the body composition and diet of breeding and non breeding females between seasons. The dense network of blood vessels in reindeer noses is also essential for regulating the animals internal body temperature like many mammals reindeer dont sweat. A males antlers can measure up to 51 inches 130 centimeters long and a females antlers can reach 20 inches 50 centimeters. They are from 85 ot 150 centimeters 33 to 60 inches tall at shoulder.

With the ability to measure full body composition including weight bmi body fat and muscle percentages this wi fi enabled scale one of shapiros recommendations is a bargain at under 100. Unintentional reindeer food diet may result from loss of body fats loss of body fluids muscle atrophy or a combination of these. The average reindeer weight females weight from 80 to 120 kilograms 176 to 264 pounds. The body composition of reindeer varies highly with the seasons.

During this time they are aggressive destructive and dangerous both to handlers and other reindeer. The behavior of male reindeer or bulls greatly changes during the rut the mating season. 6 birth control shots for male reindeer. Reindeer in natural.

To view the full article visit the journal of animal science.